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139****0905 · 2024年09月23日

这句话怎么理解

NO.PZ2024021801000058

问题如下:

While updating a company's cost of capital analysis, an analyst increases her environmental risk assessment. As a result, the analyst's valuation of the company should:

选项:

A.decrease.

B.not change.

C.increase.

解释:

A. Correct because an increase in environmental risk will increase the company's estimated cost of capital. For example, a company’s environmental management processes and policies are judged strong or weak. After this judgment, the cost of capital used to discount cash flows in a DCF analysis is adjusted down or up by 1% to account for this. A higher cost of capital would lead – all other factors being equal – to a lower intrinsic value estimate from the model.

A higher cost of capital would lead – all other factors being equal – to a lower intrinsic value estimate from the model.

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年09月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这句话的意思是:在公司资本成本分析中,如果分析师提高了对公司的环境风险评估,那么这会导致该公司估值的下降。

环境风险的增加通常意味着公司可能面临更高的财务或运营不确定性。因此,分析师会将公司的资本成本估计提高。在使用DCF(折现现金流)模型进行估值时,因为风险增高,折现因子就会提高来反映风险对应的较高的资本成本,最终会使未来现金流的折现现值降低,最终导致公司内在价值的估算下降。也就是说,环境风险的上升与公司估值的下降成正比。

因此,正确的选项是 A. 估值会降低

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