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皓月 · 2024年09月22日

可能是英文问题

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202206210200000104

问题如下:

How should Miller most likely respond to Browne’s question about Tucker’s anticipated pension surplus asset?

选项:

A.The value of the surplus is likely overstated. B.US accounting rules do not permit a sponsor to claim a pension surplus on the balance sheet. C.There do not appear to be any problems with the value or anticipated accounting treatment of the surplus.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The pension plan is incorrectly using a discount rate based on the returns to its current asset allocation, which includes small-cap equity, private equity, and illiquid real estate investments. These returns are historically much higher than the returns to high-grade bond yields averaged over the last 25 years, which is the maximum discount rate permitted in the United States. Therefore, the value of liabilities is being calculated with a higher-than-allowed discount rate and has likely been understated. This means the value of the surplus is likely overstated.

B is incorrect. US GAAP not only permits but requires firms to report the value of the overfunded or underfunded pension plan on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability, respectively.

C is incorrect. The value of the surplus is likely overstated because the discount rate being used to calculate the value of plan liabilities is too high.

没看懂这题是在问啥啊?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月22日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好:

这是官网的case题。

官网的题目出得不太好,但是可以给我们传达一个重要信息——读题、注意细节,这道题也是。

题目的意思是问Miller应当如何回应Browne关于Tucker预期养老金surplus

A 养老金错误地使用了基于其当前资产配置回报的贴现率,其中包括小盘股、私募股权和非流动性房地产投资。从历史上看,这些回报率远高于过去25年高等级债券收益率的平均回报率,这是美国允许的最高贴现率。因此,用于计算负债的折现率高于允许的贴现率,负债可能被低估了。这意味着盈余的价值可能被夸大了。A可以作为M的回答,正确

B 不正确。美国公认会计原则不仅允许而且要求公司分别在资产负债表上将资金过剩或资金不足的养老金计划的价值直接报告为资产或负债。这是CFA二级的内容,就是年报上要直接给出净值

C 不正确。原因同A选项,盈余的价值可能被夸大了,因为用于计算计划负债价值的贴现率太高。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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NO.PZ202206210200000104问题如下How shoulMiller most likely responto Browne’s question about Tucker’s anticipatepension surplus asset?A.The value of the surplus is likely overstateB.US accounting rules not permit a sponsor to claim a pension surplus on the balansheet.C.There not appeto any problems with the value or anticipateaccounting treatment of the surplus.SolutionA is correct. The pension plis incorrectly using a scount rate baseon the returns to its current asset allocation, whiinclus small-cequity, private equity, anilliquireestate investments. These returns are historically muhigher ththe returns to high-gra bonyiel averageover the last 25 years, whiis the maximum scount rate permittein the UniteStates. Therefore, the value of liabilities is being calculatewith a higher-than-allowescount rate anhlikely been unrstate This means the value of the surplus is likely overstate B is incorrect. US GAnot only permits but requires firms to report the value of the overfunor unrfunpension plon the balansheet asset or a liability, respectively.C is incorrect. The value of the surplus is likely overstatebecause the scount rate being useto calculate the value of plliabilities is too high.这道题答案内容对应的题干内容在哪里

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