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zhou · 2024年09月17日

interest expenses 为什么不算呢?

NO.PZ2016012102000023

问题如下:

For nonfinancial firms, which of the following statements is most accurate?

选项:

A.

Interest expense is included in the operating expense, while depreciation expense is not.

B.

Depreciation expense is included in the operating expense, while interest expense is not.

C.

Both depreciation expense and interest expense are included in the operating expense.

解释:

B is correct.

Interest expense is a financing cost, so it is not in the operating expenses. Depreciation expense is included in the operating expenses.

考点:利润表的构成

由于不是金融公司,所以利息费用不属于经营费用(operating expenses),而是融资成本(financing cost),折旧费用属于opearting expenses.

补充关于operating item的解释:

界定是不是属于operating item,要看是什么性质的企业,如果是financial company,那么公司的主营业务就是通过赚息差来获取收入,这种情况下,interest expense就属于公司的operating expense,但是对于non-financial company,主营业务一般都是提供产品或者劳务,与其主营业务直接相关的operating expense是与企业生产经营直接相关的费用,比如折旧、COGS、SG&A,而interest expense并不是生产经营活动形成的。

可是Slides18不是有提到interest expenses 吗

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月18日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


operating expense和CFO不是一个东西,前者是营业费用,是跟主营业务相关的费用,是损益表上的数字,


后者是现金流概念,是现金流量表数字。


看这两张讲义截图,interest expense都是位于operating income之后的(或者和operating expense分开单列的)

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