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台风来了 · 2024年09月14日

关于债券期货的BPV和债券CTD的BPV的理解

NO.PZ2018113001000076

问题如下:

Matthew, a junior analyst, manages a portfolio W. The portfolio is fully invested in US Treasuries. Matthew intends to decrease the portfolio’s modified duration to 3.00.

Exhibit 1 presents selected data on Portfolio W, and the relevant Treasury futures contract, and the cheapest-to deliver (CTD) bond.


Based on Exhibit 1, to achieve Matthew’s objective, the number of Treasury futures contracts Matthew should sell is closest to:

选项:

A.

440

B.

441

C.

398

解释:

B is correct

BPVT =MDurT × 0.0001 × MVP = 3×0.0001×120,349,000 = 36,104.70

BPVHR=BPVTBPVPBPVCTD×CF=36,104.70111,924.57128.88×0.75=441,22<span>BPVHR=\frac{BPV_T-BPV_P}{BPV_{CTD}}\times CF=\frac{36,104.70-111,924.57}{128.88}\times0.75=-441,22

Matthew should sell 441 Treasury bond futures contracts.

中文解析:

本题考察的是利用期货合约调节组合的久期,直接带入上述公式计算即可。注意最后合约份数需要四舍五入取整数,负号代表卖出期货合约。

老师,您好!

题中给出的128.88是债券期货的BPV吗?还是债券CTD的BPV?


如果是债权期货的BPV,那么用债券期货调整债券组合的久期(或BPV)时,计算需要多少份期货合约的计算公式应该如下:

Nf = (BPV_T - BPV_P) / BPV_f,如果题目中的128.88是债券期货的合约,则代入计算得到:(36104.7-111924.57) / 128.88 = -588.3。


如果128.88是CTD债券的BPV, 则需要通过conversion factor转换计算对应债券期货的BPV_f = BPV_ctd / CF,那么计算需要多少份期货合约的计算公式应该如下:

Nf = (BPV_T - BPV_P) / (BPV_ctd / CF) = -441.22。


题目中显然是把128.88当做CTD的BPV来处理的。但是128.88 = 143200 * 9 * 0.0001得到的,即应该是债券期货的BPV。那么到底该怎么理解呢?麻烦老师解释一下,谢谢!

3 个答案

pzqa27 · 2024年09月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目的答案是把128.88当做ctd的bpv处理的,但是通过债券的报价,乘以一个BP再乘以它的久期,得到的就是债券的bpv。这不是有矛盾吗?

128.88 = 143200 * 9 * 0.0001,这里142300本来就是CTD债券的价格。这里好像没什么矛盾的地方。完全符合“通过债券的报价,乘以一个BP再乘以它的久期,得到的就是债券的bpv。”

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

台风来了 · 2024年09月19日

题目的答案是把128.88当做ctd的bpv处理的,但是通过债券的报价,乘以一个BP再乘以它的久期,得到的就是债券的bpv。这不是有矛盾吗?如果抛开答案的计算,就单纯分析这个逻辑是该怎么理解呢?

pzqa27 · 2024年09月14日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


题中给出的128.88是债券期货的BPV吗?还是债券CTD的BPV?


CTD的BPV





如果128.88是CTD债券的BPV, 则需要通过conversion factor转换计算对应债券期货的BPV_f = BPV_ctd / CF,那么计算需要多少份期货合约的计算公式应该如下:

Nf = (BPV_T - BPV_P) / (BPV_ctd / CF) = -441.22。题目中显然是把128.88当做CTD的BPV来处理的。但是128.88 = 143200 * 9 * 0.0001得到的,即应该是债券期货的BPV。那么到底该怎么理解呢


这个处理没啥问题,143.2应该是CTD债券的价格

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

台风来了 · 2024年09月19日

题目的答案是把128.88当做ctd的bpv处理的,但是通过债券的报价,乘以一个BP再乘以它的久期,得到的就是债券的bpv。这不是有矛盾吗?如果抛开答案的计算,就单纯分析这个逻辑是该怎么理解呢?

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