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梦梦 · 2024年09月05日

核心变量和外围变量

NO.PZ2023091701000112

问题如下:

A team of risk analysts is conducting an independent review of a recent stress test. As part of this process, the team evaluates the stress testing models used as well as the supporting assumptions in the models. Which of the following, if found in the review, should the analysts identify as the greatest deficiency relating to the models or their assumptions?

选项:

A.

Relationships between core and peripheral variables in the model are found by regressing their past behavior during stressed market conditions only.

B.Credit risk losses are modeled by mapping historical default rate data provided by credit rating agencies to estimates of gross domestic product.

C.The stress test does not account for the likely responses of other financial institutions to changes in the core variables of the test.

D.A scenario used in the stress test was developed using reverse stress testing.

解释:

C is correct. In addition to a scenario’s immediate impacts, analysts should consider its knock-on effects, or the impacts of how firms (particularly other financial institutions respond to the scenario.

A is incorrect. When using regression to determine how peripheral variables respond to changes in a scenario’s core variables, it is important to recognize that the focus is on the relationship between variables in stressed market conditions rather than normal market conditions.

B is incorrect. This is an appropriate method for modeling credit risk losses in a stress test.

D is incorrect. Reverse stress testing can be an input to the work of a stress testing committee in selecting scenarios for investigation.

老师好,什么是核心变量,什么是外围变量,能举个例子吗?

3 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


是的。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

梦梦 · 2024年09月08日

明白了,谢谢

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


本题要求选出关于回归模型或者其他模型的最严重的缺陷。


C选项的意思是,压力测试没有考虑到其他金融机构对于核心变量变化带来的反映,这个的确是压力测试的缺陷,所以选C。


而ABD都不算模型的缺陷。



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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

梦梦 · 2024年09月08日

就是说A机构做的压力测试反应不出B机构对核心变量的影响?

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


用回归模型去分析变量的相互关系时,核心变量可以认为是主要的几个X,比如interest rate, stock index……这些核心变量的变动会引起外围变量(也就是模型中的Y,不同的回归模型有不同的Y)的变动。

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

梦梦 · 2024年09月08日

C能翻译一下吗?这道题是选出错误的吧

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