NO.PZ2024010501000005
问题如下:
Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?
选项:
A.
Externalities occur due to environmental or social factors.
B.
When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs.
C.
Internalization of externalities improves companies’ financial performance.
解释:
A is correct. Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution, or social factors—for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are positive, private costs are higher than societal costs. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.
选选项C的问题是不是说,对于外部性的,改进,有的时候会适得其反所以选项C是不对的。