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136****9396 · 2024年09月02日

选项C,不正确的原因是什么?

NO.PZ2024010501000005

问题如下:

Which of the following statements regarding externalities is most accurate?

选项:

A.

Externalities occur due to environmental or social factors.

B.

When externalities are positive, private costs are lower than societal costs.

C.

Internalization of externalities improves companies’ financial performance.

解释:

A is correct. Externalities can occur due to environmental factors, such as pollution, or social factors—for example, when companies fail to pay a minimum wage. When externalities are positive, private costs are higher than societal costs. When externalities are negative, private costs are lower than societal costs. Internalization of these externalities could significantly impact the costs and profits of companies’ products and services, affecting their bottom line.

选选项C的问题是不是说,对于外部性的,改进,有的时候会适得其反所以选项C是不对的。

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已采纳答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年09月02日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


选项C的问题在于它过于简单化了外部性内在化对公司财务表现的影响。

虽然将外部性内在化可能改善公司的社会责任形象或长期可持续性,但它通常会增加公司短期内的成本。例如,减少污染或提高员工福利的措施可能导致运营成本上升,从而影响短期利润。

因此,选项C不正确,因为内在化外部性并不总是能改善公司财务表现,反而可能在某些情况下适得其反。

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