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sliang · 2024年09月02日

课后题

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NO.PZ201809170400000103

问题如下:

The DoGood Fund’s approach to the aerospace and defense industry is best described as:

选项:

A.

positive screening.

B.

negative screening.

C.

thematic investing.

解释:

B is correct. The DoGood fund excludes companies based on specified activities (e.g., aerospace and defense), which is a process of negative screening. Negative or exclusionary screening refers to the practice of excluding certain sectors or companies that deviate from accepted standards in areas such as human rights or environmental concerns.

A is incorrect because positive screening attempts to identify companies or sectors that score most favorably regarding ESG-related risks and/or opportunities. The restrictions on investing indicates that a negative screen is established.

C is incorrect because thematic investing focuses on investing in companies within a specific sector or following a specific theme, such as energy efficiency or climate change. The DoGood Fund’s investment universe includes all companies and sectors that have favorable ESG (no specific sectors or screens) but with specific exclusions.

这题即有挑出好的,又有排除不好的。那么为什么不选negative screen呢?谢谢

2 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年09月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不好意思,我的意思就是为什么不选positive screen? 讲义中positive screen就是有ESG rating挑出好的。这不就是和这题一样么?把esg好的挑出来。

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这里先理解positive screen的做法。

把ESG好的挑出来,同学理解正确。

但positive screen是明确了一种,把ESG好的挑选出来的方法。

具体做法是,计算出每一个股票的ESG得分,再对得分排序,选择得分靠前的进行投资。

例如,标准普尔500指数有500只股票,计算每一只股票得分后,只投资于前50的股票。

对于这种方法,前50只股票,每一只都必须投资,不能漏掉1只。

解题的时候,如果符合positive screen,需要出现ESG Score,对ESG Score进行ranking,投资best quantile这类关键词。


结合本题,本题只说挑ESG好的,没有说挑好的,具体做法是:“打分,排序,只投资best quantile”。

因此不能认为是positive screen

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年09月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这题即有挑出好的,又有排除不好的。那么为什么不选negative screen呢?谢谢

Hello,亲爱的同学~

这道题的选择就是negative screen。

见下图红框,答案是B,B是negative screen。

每家公司都想投资ESG好的企业,只是实现的方法不一样。本题的ABC,都是指实现的方法。

结合本题:基金想要投资ESG好的公司,这是基金的目标。具体如何达成这个目标呢,实现的手段是,建立负面清单,排除一些公司。因此选Negative screen。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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