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Frances · 2024年08月31日

DTL回转

NO.PZ2024011002000127

问题如下:

An analyst is comparing a firm to its competitors. The firm has a deferred tax liability that results from accelerated depreciation for tax purposes. The firm is expected to continue to grow in the foreseeable future. How should the liability be treated for analysis purposes?

选项:

A.It should be treated as equity at its full value. B.It should be treated as a liability at its full value. C.The present value should be treated as a liability with the remainder being treated as equity.

解释:

The DTL is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The liability should be treated as equity at its full value.

DTL likely to reverse, reverse回转到底怎么理解?

likely to reverse它就还是DTA,unlikely to reverse它就成了equity?正常来理解应该是反过来吧?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


DTL哦,这个是规定


DTA/DTL来源于pre-tax income和taxable income的暂时性差异,这个差异未来会reverse,所以才有DTA/DTL。


题目说DTL是加速折旧产生的,就是这道题的暂时性差异是税法和会计上确认的折旧不一样,关键的是下一句,


The firm is expected to continue to grow in the foreseeable future. 


这句话意思公司在可预见的未来会不断扩大规模,会年年购买长期资产


DTL是欠税务局的税款,是由于 accelerated depreciation in tax authority 导致的,也就是折旧费用的差异导致的。


未来加速增长,说明还会继续扩张企业,增加机器设备采购,那么税务局的折旧费用和企业的折旧费用长期都会有一个差异,DTL会一直存在在企业的账上,本质上就是无法回转,因此这种情况要视DTL为税务局给企业的投资,视为equity。

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