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Frances · 2024年08月31日

请把ABC三个选项都解释一下

NO.PZ2024011002000112

问题如下:

A manufacturer of jets also enters purchase and leaseback arrangements of used aircraft. The buy and leaseback arrangements are classified as operating leases, with the lease payments due in advance at the beginning of each period. The company depreciates these used aircraft on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease. The most likely effect on the manufacturer's financial statements of entering into one of these purchase and leaseback arrangements is an increase in its:

选项:

A.lease receivables. B.EBIT by an amount equal to the lease payments. C.capital assets.

解释:

The used aircraft that the manufacturer buys and leases back are classified as operating leases. For the lessor, these assets under operating leases would be classified in property, plant, and equipment in capital assets and thus would lead to an increase in capital assets. With payments in advance, there would be no lease receivable arising from the operating lease; long-term lease receivables arise from financing leases, not operating leases. Although revenues will increase by the lease payments, the leased assets are depreciated, and therefore EBIT will increase by the lease payment received minus depreciation expense.

如题

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


问的是对manufacturer也就是出租人的影响


这道题目描述了一个制造喷气式飞机的公司进行购买和租回二手飞机的安排。购买和租回安排被归类为经营租赁,租金在每个期间的开始时提前支付。该公司按照直线法对这些二手飞机进行折旧,折旧期限与租赁期限相同。这种购买和租回安排对制造商财务报表的最可能影响是增加了:


A.租赁应收账款。B.息税前利润 (EBIT) 的金额等于租赁付款额。C.资本资产。


制造商购买并租回的二手飞机被归类为经营租赁。


对于出租方来说,这些经营租赁下的资产将被归类为资本资产中的固定资产,从而导致资本资产的增加。


由于提前付款,经营租赁不会产生租赁应收款项;长期租赁应收款项是由融资租赁产生的,而不是经营租赁。尽管租金收入会增加,但租赁资产会进行折旧,因此EBIT将增加,增加的金额等于收到的租金减去折旧费用。

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