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Frances · 2024年08月27日

费用化不增加资产?

NO.PZ2024011002000076

问题如下:

Train Company paid $8 million to acquire a franchise at the beginning of 20X5 that was expensed in 20X5. If Train had elected to capitalize the franchise as an intangible asset and amortize the cost of the franchise over eight years, what effect would this decision have on Train's 20X5 cash flow from operations (CFO) and 20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio?

选项:

A.Both would be higher with capitalization. B.Both would be lower with capitalization. C.One would be higher and one would be lower with capitalization.

解释:

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the $8 million cost of the franchise would be classified as an investing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, so CFO would increase (and CFI decrease). The asset created by capitalizing the cost would increase assets, so the debt-to-assets ratio would decrease.

费用化就只产生费用,NI降低,资产不增加?

资本化导致资产增加,每年计提减值?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


费用化就只产生费用,NI降低,资产不增加?


资本化导致资产增加,每年计提减值?


对。费用资本化是指将一笔费用或开支转化为资产,并在其预期使用寿命或受益期间内逐渐摊销


因为整个资产能带来经济利益流入的时间很长,例如,建筑物、机器和设备等固定资产的购建费用会被资本化,并随时间通过折旧或摊销方式在损益表中体现。


资本化的目的是将那些与产生长期经济利益相关的费用与资产的使用或消耗相匹配,以反映其真实的经济成本。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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