close out 和open

NO.PZ2020012005000042

问题如下：

Which of the following statement is incorrect?

I. The short seller will usually have to pay dividends of theborrowed shares while the position is open.

II. Short selling is profitable if the asset price declines butincurs losses if the asset price increases.

III. If the lender requires or when the short position is closed out, investors must return the securities.

选项：

II.

III.

None of I, II and III.

解释：

The short seller will usually have to pay dividends of the borrowed shares while the position is open.

Short selling is profitable if the asset price declines butincurs losses if the asset price increases.

If the lender requires or when the short position is closed out,investors must return the securities.

All of the statements are correct.

if the lender requireds or when the short position is closed out

the position is open

怎么解释这两个词在这里的应用，谢谢

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李坏_品职助教 · 2024年08月23日

嗨，爱思考的PZer你好：

while the position is open，意思是就是仓位还没有平掉。在statement I里面的意思是“股票还没归还给中介”。

I. The short seller will usually have to pay dividends of the borrowed shares while the position is open. 这句话的意思是，做空股票的人（这些人是要先找中介借入股票卖出去，过段时间再买回股票还给中介），这些人在还没有归还股票之前，一直需要支付借入股票的分红。这个叙述是正确的。

III. If the lender requires or when the short position is closed out, investors must return the securities. 这句话意思是如果借出股票的中介有要求归还股票，或者我们的做空股票的仓位要被平仓了（就是交易要被结算了），那么我们必须归还股票。所以close out是平仓的意思。

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close out 和open

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