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chingjeanshih · 2024年08月22日

請問這情況不是DPO減少,整體cash conversion cycle 上升嗎?

NO.PZ2023090505000006

问题如下:

Which of the following actions or events will most likely decrease an issuer’s cash conversion cycle?

选项:

A.

Buying short-term marketable securities using cash on hand

B.

Offering customers a discount for payment received within 10 days

C.

Slowing of sales of certain goods due to changing preferences in styles

解释:

B is correct. A prompt-payment discount would likely reduce days sales outstanding and, in turn, decrease the issuer’s cash conversion cycle.

A is incorrect, because increasing marketable securities by reducing cash does not affect the issuer’s cash conversion cycle.

C is incorrect, because the slowing of sales of certain goods would likely increase days of inventory on hand and, in turn, increase the issuer’s cash conversion cycle.

CCC=DIO+DSODPO

請問這情況不是DPO減少,整體cash conversion cycle 上升嗎?

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年08月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


1

不是的哦

选项 B:为 10 天内付款的客户提供折扣

这意味着公司鼓励客户尽快付款,从而减少应收账款的天数(Days Sales Outstanding, DSO),这会直接缩短 CCC 现金转换周期

比如你卖东西时告诉买家 “如果你在 10 天内付清款项,我会给你打 9 折”,这样买家更可能快速支付,你就能更快拿到钱

2

选项 B 与应付账款天数(DPO)没有直接关系

DPO 通常与公司何时支付供应商账款有关,主要受到公司与供应商的协议或企业的资金管理策略影响

选项 B 的折扣政策,影响的是公司收到客户付款的速度(DSO),而不是公司支付供应商的速度(DPO)哈

关于 DPO,可以参考一下基础班讲义墨迹版 P184 例题的选项 C,将两个选项放到一起对比一下即可~

 

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