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丁园 · 2024年08月19日

摊销的话Debt不会上升吗

NO.PZ2024011002000076

问题如下:

Train Company paid $8 million to acquire a franchise at the beginning of 20X5 that was expensed in 20X5. If Train had elected to capitalize the franchise as an intangible asset and amortize the cost of the franchise over eight years, what effect would this decision have on Train's 20X5 cash flow from operations (CFO) and 20X6 debt-to-assets-ratio?

选项:

A.Both would be higher with capitalization.

B.Both would be lower with capitalization.

C.One would be higher and one would be lower with capitalization.

解释:

If the cost were amortized rather than expensed, the $8 million cost of the franchise would be classified as an investing cash flow rather than an operating cash flow, so CFO would increase (and CFI decrease). The asset created by capitalizing the cost would increase assets, so the debt-to-assets ratio would decrease.

如果资本化了资产,asset会上升,Debt不受影响吗

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月20日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


考察的是费用化或者资本化(资本化后摊销)对现金流和debt-to-assets ratio 的影响。


而资本化后增加了资产,摊销是增加了摊销费用,影响的是NI,不影响Debt

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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