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珈柠 · 2024年08月17日

CFA|

NO.PZ2023021602000042

问题如下:

Elliott Johnson, CFA, a portfolio manager at Childress Investment Management, a mid-size asset management firm, actively uses social media to discuss his firm's outlook on the market and the stocks its analysts cover. He frequently posts on the firm's Facebook page, his personal Twitter account, and the firm’s password-protected website. Which of the following would most likely result in Johnson violating CFA Institute Standard III(B): Fair Dealing?

选项:

A.His tweet, "I'll be recommending approval for this acquisition to the Investment Committee!"

B.His post on the firm's website listing companies reporting earnings over the next week, including consensus expectations versus the firm's analysts' expectations

C.His post on Facebook following the quarterly reporting period to the firm's clients giving the firm's expectation regarding economic growth for the next 12 months

解释:

A is correct. Johnson's tweet using his personal Twitter account, "I'll be recommending approval for this acquisition to the Investment Committee!" is likely a violation of CFA Institute Standard III(B): Fair Dealing. The standard states, "Members and Candidates must deal fairly and objectively with all clients when providing investment analysis, making investment recommendations, taking investment action, or engaging in other professional activities." It is recommended that, to ensure simultaneous dissemination, the firm establish procedures for timing the dissemination of investment recommendations so that all clients are treated fairly. Since he is using his personal Twitter account, it is unlikely that all the firm's clients would receive the information at essentially the same time because it is unlikely all the firm's clients follow him on Twitter. Additionally, it is highly likely that he is followed by others who are not clients of the firm. Consequently, those followers would be given preferential treatment over any clients who do not follow him. Best practice for members and candidates is to maintain separate accounts for their personal and professional social media activities. They should discuss with their employers how profiles should be treated when a single account includes personal connections.

B is incorrect. Johnson's post on the firm's website regarding upcoming earnings announcements including consensus expectations versus the firm's analysts' expectations is not a violation of Standard III(B): Fair Dealing. The website is password protected and is available to all the firm's clients. Furthermore, only the firm's clients have access to the website. Additionally, the post does not concern investment recommendations or actions. It merely informs clients of upcoming announcements and how the firm's analysts' earnings expectations compare with consensus expectations.

C is incorrect. Johnson's post on the firm's Facebook page about its expectations regarding economic growth for the next 12 months is not a violation of Standard III(B): Fair Dealing. His post occurred after the quarterly reporting period to clients, who would not be disadvantaged following his Facebook comment.

这题没有看懂,麻烦老师帮忙解释一下,谢谢!

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年08月17日

这道题主要考察的是Fair Dealing的原则。这个原则要求CFA会员和候选人在提供投资分析、做出投资建议、采取投资行动或进行其他专业活动时,必须对所有客户公平和客观地对待。

A选项:Elliott Johnson在他的个人Twitter账户上发布:“我将向投资委员会推荐批准这次收购!”这可能违反了CFA协会的“公平交易”原则。因为使用个人Twitter账户发布投资建议,无法确保所有客户都能在基本相同的时间收到信息,而且他的关注者中可能包括非客户,这会导致信息的不公平传播。

B选项:Johnson在公司的密码保护网站上发布关于即将公布的收益报告的信息,包括共识预期与公司分析师的预期。这并不违反“公平交易”原则,因为这个网站是密码保护的,只有公司的客户才能访问,而且发布的内容并不涉及投资建议或行动,只是提供了即将公布的公告信息和分析师预期与共识预期的对比。

C选项:Johnson在公司的Facebook页面上发布关于未来12个月经济增长的预期。这也不违反“公平交易”原则,因为这条信息是在向客户提交季度报告后发布的,客户不会因此处于不利地位。

综上所述,A选项最有可能导致Johnson违反CFA协会的“公平交易”原则,因为他使用个人Twitter账户发布投资建议,无法确保所有客户都能在同一时间收到信息,且可能导致非客户获得优先信息。因此,正确答案是A。

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2024-08-07 19:53 1 · 回答