NO.PZ202105270100000504
问题如下:
Based only on the emerging markets discussion, developments in which of the following areas most likely signal increasing risk for Country B’s equity market?
选项:
A.Politics B.Competitiveness C.Accounting standards解释:
A is correct.
Per capita income for Country B has been falling, which is a potential source of political stress.
B is incorrect because the persistent current account deficit has been below 2% of GDP. Persistent current account deficits greater than 4% of GDP probably indicate a lack of competitiveness.
C is incorrect because Country B has been transitioning to International Financial Reporting Standards, with full convergence expected within two years, which is a positive development for better accounting standards.
B国的人均收入一直在下降,这是一个潜在的政治压力来源。
B是错误的,因为持续的经常账户赤字一直低于GDP的2%。持续的经常账户赤字超过GDP的4%,这可能意味着缺乏竞争力。
C是不正确的,因为B国一直在向国际财务报告准则过渡,预计在两年内完全趋同,这是更好的会计准则的积极发展。
1、A选项为啥是politics:讲义关于political risk(willingness to pay),只提到了以下4点,也没提高人均GDP吧。另外人均GDP下降,我理解属于ability to pay,应该属于economic risk吧,怎么就属于political risk(willingness to pay),更多是还款能力而不是还款意愿吧
· 较弱的产权法(property right)、较弱的合同法实施:主权豁免(sovereign immunity),即投资他国资产不受到本国法律保护(legal risk)
· 财产充公,公司国有化,腐败(political risk)
· 两党多政府引发政治不稳定性(political risk)
· 资本管制,限制货币转换(没有将外币换回本币的渠道)(political risk)
2、另外关于B选项看讲义应该是economic risk吧(经常账户赤字/GDP小于4%),答案解析为啥是competitive