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珈柠 · 2024年08月07日

CFA|

NO.PZ2023112701000068

问题如下:

The firm ABC is a US-based unleveraged firm with market value of $50 million. ABC plans to issue $10 million in debt to retire an equivalent amount of equity. Corporate tax rate is 20%.

A financial analyst notes that the tax shield advantage of debt is offset due to the risk of financial distress. He estimates the present value of the cost of financial distress at above debt level is 1 million.

Including the present value of the cost of distress, the value of ABC is closest to:

选项:

A.49 million

B.50 million

C.51 million

解释:

Correct Answer: C

C is correct. With financial distress included, as debt is added to the capital structure, the levered value of the firm is given by:


题目里不是说the tax shield of the debt is offset by the distress cost吗?这样的话公司价值就还是等于50啊

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王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月08日

同学你好,这句话的意思只是提醒考生需要考虑

financial distress带来的成本对公司价值的减少,并不是说债务带来的税盾就完全的彻底的被这种成本所中和了呢

你后期还会看到别的题目里也用到了这句话“the tax shield advantage of debt is offset due to the risk of financial distress”的,在那些题目里也同样需要按照Static Trade-Off Theory

VL = VU + DxT - PV(Cost of financial distress)

这个公式计算公司价值的,所以公式计算依然不可以省略哦

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