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CC · 2024年08月06日

Bond futures

NO.PZ2023020101000011

问题如下:

They move to valuation of a bond futures contract employed by Sheroda. Parisi provides Curry with the following information for a Treasury bond and calculates the price of a futures contract on this bond. The bond has a face value of $100,000, pays a 7% semiannual coupon, and matures in 15 years. The bond is priced at $156,000, has no accrued interest, and yields 2.5%. The futures contract expires in 8 months, and the annualized risk-free rate is 1.5%. There are multiple deliverable bonds, and the conversion factor for this bond is 1.098.

Based on the information provided by Parisi, which of the following correctly calculates the futures price of the Treasury bond

选项:

A.

f 0 ( T )= [ $156,000 ( 1.015 ) ( 8/ 12 ) −$3,508.6958 ] /1.098 =$140,298.21.

B.

f 0 ( T )= [ $156,000 ( 1.015 ) ( 8/ 12 ) 3,491.325 ]/ 1.098 =$140,314.03.

C.

f 0 ( T )=1.098[ $156,000 ( 1.015 ) ( 8/ 12 ) $3,508.6958 ]=$169,144.08.

解释:

The futures price is calculated as follows:

f 0 ( T )= 1 /CF( T ) { FV[ B 0 ( T+Y )+A I 0 ]A I T FVC I 0,T }

There is no accrued interest, but the bond pays a $3,500 coupon in 6 months, so the future value of the coupon at expiration will be $3,508.6958 = 3500(1.015)(2/12).

f 0 ( T )= [ $156,000 ( 1.015 ) ( 8/ 12 ) $3,508.6958 ] /1.098 =$140,298.21.

协会教材在这里写的有矛盾,参见下面两个公式,一个是需要调整AIT,但是另一个又不需要进行调整。



根据它的题目来看就是如果是根据标的资产的价格去求FP,那就不要减去AIT,但是如果要求QFP,就还需要减去AIT之后做转换.

  1. 老师,这道题为什么是2/12么?为什么它这个FP期权签约的时候是t=0,不是其他月份呢? 例如3月签FP,债券是半年发一次,6时发copon,11月FP到期,那就不是2/12?
  2. 我理解这道题求的FP,那为什么是乘以1/CF呢?
1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年08月07日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


  1. has no accrued interest,说明债券没有应计利息,这说明现在的时刻就是刚刚支付完一次coupon。距离下一次支付coupon还有6个月。而futures到期日是在8个月之后,说明下一次coupon支付日距离futures到期日之间是2个月。下一次支付的coupon = 3500美元,这些钱在futures到期日的终值(就是FVC)= 3500 * 1.015^(2/12)。
  2. 此题的问题表述存在歧义。实际上这道题想让你算的是QFP,也就是:

我给CFA的同事反馈一下这道题的表述。


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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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