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Taryn · 2024年08月01日

No.PZ202312250100000704

......... Lee becomes curious about the convexity of these two portfolios and asks how to interpret this metric, independent of yield and duration. Hannon explains that assuming constant yield and duration, higher convexity is a beneficial property of a fixed income portfolio.


问题

Identify whether Hannon’s comment about convexity is correct. Justify your response.


解析

Hannon’s statement is correct.


Both duration and convexity measure the sensitivity of a market value of a bond to the changes in interest rates. While duration captures the linear dependence between rates and prices, convexity, being a measure of non-linear dependence, provides an additional precision in estimating how a bond’s price reacts to a change in interest rates.


Convexity serves an investor’s interests when interest rates either rise or fall. Holding all other factors constant (i.e., yield and duration), as compared to a bond with lower convexity, a bond with higher convexity tends to appreciate more when interest rates decline and depreciates less when interest rates rise.


老师这里为什么说 "higher convexity is a beneficial property of a fixed income portfolio"是正确的?


我的问题:

  1. 凸度越大, structure risk不就是越大吗?
  2. 如果higher convexity 真的是 beneficial 的, 那为什么immunization的时候, 还要在MV和duration都match的portfolio里面, 选一个convexity最小的?

 

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2024年08月01日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


这是两件事哈,对于投资债券本身来讲,因为债券有涨多跌少的性质,所以说convexity越大越好,但是在免疫这里呢,如果convexity大,代表投资组合的现金流分散(咱们讲义上有讲到,现金流分散度和convexity是正向的),此时structual risk大,可能会造成免疫不成功。所以咱们遇到此类问题,要注意审题,比如这里题干强调了“assuming constant yield and duration”这个前提下,所以本身收益率曲线是不变的,然后这里的描述“ a beneficial property of a fixed income portfolio”针对的也是投资组合本身,而不是去match liability,所以此时convexity是一个很好的性质,越大越好。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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