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小火炉 · 2024年07月31日

买价比较高,卖价比较低,这里有违反吗?

NO.PZ2016040303000017

问题如下:

Anderb, a portfolio manager for XYZ Investment Management Company—a registered investment organization that advises investment firms and private accounts—was promoted to that position three years ago. Bates, her supervisor, is responsible for reviewing Anderb’s portfolio account transactions and her required monthly reports of personal stock transactions. Anderb has been using Jonelli, a broker, almost exclusively for brokerage transactions for the portfolio account. For securities in which Jonelli’s firm makes a market, Jonelli has been giving Anderb lower prices for personal purchases and higher prices for personal sales than Jonelli gives to Anderb’s portfolio accounts and other investors. Anderb has been filing monthly reports with Bates only for those months in which she has no personal transactions, which is about every fourth month. Which of the following is most likely to be a violation of the Code and Standards?

选项:

A.

Anderb failed to disclose to her employer her personal transactions.

B.

Anderb owned the same securities as those of her clients.

C.

Bates allowed Anderb to use Jonelli as her broker for personal trades.

解释:

A is correct.

This question involves three of the Standards. Anderb, the portfolio manager, has been obtaining more favorable prices for her personal securities transactions than she gets for her clients, which is a breach of Standard III(A) –Loyalty, Prudence, and Care. In addition, she violated Standard I(D) –Misconduct by failing to adhere to company policy and by hiding her personal transactions from her firm. Anderb’s supervisor, Bates, violated Standard IV(C) –Responsibilities of Supervisors; although the company had requirements for reporting personal trading, Bates failed to adequately enforce those requirements. Answer B does not represent a violation because Standard VI(B) –Priority of Transactions requires that personal trading in a security be conducted after the trading in that security of clients and the employer. The Code and Standards do not prohibit owning such investments, although firms may establish policies that limit the investment opportunities of members and candidates. Answer C does not represent a violation because the Code and Standards do not contain a prohibition against employees using the same broker for their personal accounts that they use for their client accounts. This arrangement should be disclosed to the employer so that the employer may determine whether a conflict of interest exists.

rt买价比较高,卖价比较低,这里有违反吗?

1 个答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年08月01日

在这个情境中,买价比较高和卖价比较低是针对Anderb的个人交易而言的。对于她的投资组合账户和其他投资者,Jonelli给出的价格是正常的市场价格,但对于Anderb的个人交易,她得到了更优惠的价格。这意味着Anderb以较低的价格买入证券,以较高的价格卖出证券,从中获取了个人利益。


这种行为确实违反了职业道德和准则。具体来说,它违反了Standard III(A),因为Anderb在为自己的个人利益行动时,没有将她客户的利益放在首位。


所以,是的,这里存在违反职业道德和准则的行为。Anderb利用她的职位和与Jonelli的关系,为自己获得了更有利的交易条件,这损害了客户和公司的利益。

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