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SHAO · 2024年07月30日

老师,请教下

NO.PZ2023040501000158

问题如下:

Kristensen and her team then move on to a discussion of the various ways of comparing Darwin's profitability with other firms in the industry, and they make the following comments:

•Kristensen: I prefer return on invested capital (ROIC) because it is not affected by the amount of debt on Darwin's balance sheet.

•Palmeiro: Return on equity (ROE) is the most common measure of shareholder return, although Darwin's share repurchase program will affect the relevance of the ratio.

•Marchand: We could use return on capital employed (ROCE), but its significance will be limited if we compare Darwin with companies based in other countries.

Which of the three analysts' comments about the methods used to compare Darwin's profitability with other firms in the industry is the least accurate?

选项:

A.

Palmeiro's

B.

Kristensen's

C.

Marchand's

解释:

Marchand's comment is the least accurate. ROCE is essentially ROIC before tax and is defined as operating profit divided by capital employed. As a pretax measure, ROCE is useful when comparing peer companies in different countries because the comparison of underlying profitability would not favor companies benefiting from low tax rate systems.

老师,Kristensen: I prefer return on invested capital (ROIC) because it is not affected by the amount of debt on Darwin's balance sheet.我感觉K说的也不对,因为Debt会影响NI进而影响ROIC指标,请问least accurate为啥不选K呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年07月30日

同学你好,least accurate是指要在三个选项中挑错的最厉害的一个

本题就是考察的以下讲义截图的知识点

Marchand的说法首先肯定是错的,请看黄色部分,既然ROCE是用的EBIT做分子,就免除了税费的影响,所以是非常适合用在不同国家不同税率公司的对比用的,那Marchand肯定说的是错的

而ROIC,由于计算的是EBIT*(1-t)而非NI,而EBIT其实还没有扣利息费用,所以理论上公司的debt高低是不会直接对NI产生影响的(当然你要说因为借债多公司就可以扩大生产规模从而增大sales也就增大了EBIT,也是可以的,但是这种影响太间接了,不像interest是直接的影响,我们这种公式的讨论类题目其实都是讨论的很直观的影响,没有那么多弯弯绕);此外,ROIC的分母是total capital而非equity,所以相当于是把债权人股东作为整体看来计算的收益率,也就剔除了公司由于杠杆不同可能会导致收益率不同的可能性(ROE就受杠杆的影响),所以整体依然可以说ROIC是不受debt影响的

另外,从做题角度看,两者相比,肯定是ROCE的说法错的更离谱,所以也需要优先选C