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大蒙 · 2018年09月09日

问一道题:trade deficit

问题如下图:老师你好,这题用的还是X-M=S-I-(G-T)的公式吗?能不能说下trade deficit和capital account surplus的关系?

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:



2 个答案

粉红豹 · 2018年10月13日

老师,贸易赤字不是 M-X 吗?贸易赤字的下降就意味着M-X的数值下降,那么I-S下降,或者 G-T下降,因此C不对。(帮忙看下这么理解对不对)

对于A项,根据“经常账户出现赤字,那么资本账户出现盈余”,因此,如果赤字下降,那么盈余下降,而不是上升,所以A不对。

B项怎么理解?是不是应该加上Government 这个词,即 decreasing GOVERNMENT expenditures relative to income。

答疑助手丽丽 · 2018年09月09日

是用你所说的那个公式的。贸易赤字的下降意味着X-M的数值上升。那么I下降,S上升。所以B正确,C错误。

A选项所说的是资本账户。当资本账户盈余上升时,多余的外汇会投资到国外市场,那么此时加剧贸易赤字,并非题目中所说的减少贸易赤字。

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