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Brocolli · 2024年07月28日

关于C

NO.PZ2022123002000039

问题如下:

A US bond portfolio manager wants to hedge a long position in a 10-year Treasury bond against a potential rise in domestic interest rates. He would most likely:

选项:

A.

sell fixed-income (bond) futures

B.

enter a receive-fixed 10-year interest rate swap

C.

sell a strip of 90-day Eurodollar futures contracts

解释:

Correct Answer: A

A is correct. The portfolio manager would most likely use a longer-dated fixed-income (bond) futures contract to hedge his interest rate risk exposure. The choice of the hedging instrument, in fact, will depend on the maturity of the bond being hedged. Interest rate futures, like 90-day Eurodollar futures, have a limited number of maturities and can be used to hedge short-term bonds. The mark-to-market value of a receive-fixed 10-year interest rate swap will become negative if interest rates rises, and thus the swap cannot be used as a hedge in this case.

eurodollar futures的底层资产是债券,利率下降,债券价格上升,short方赚钱。对冲风险的角度,这个头寸没问题。但不选C,仅仅是因为期限不匹配,对吗?

1 个答案

pzqa27 · 2024年07月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


是的,这里主要是期限不匹配。

期货合约是90天到期的,意味着一年要进行4次Rebalance,10年就是40次。而每一次Rebalance都需要在现货市场上平掉马上到期的期货合约再开新的合约。

可以看到一是非常的麻烦,二是在滚仓的时候会产生现金流,无论是cash inflow还是outflow,都需要进行现金管理,这会造成成本。

因此我们说欧洲期货可以用于管理短期利率风险而不用于管理长期的利率风险。

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