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ZJZJ · 2024年07月25日

fcff fcfe

NO.PZ2018103102000049

问题如下:

Jacques is preparing the valuation for PZ Inc.. Based on its 2017 and 2018 financial statements provided by the company as shown below, Jacques evaluates PZ Inc.’s FCFF (in millions) for 2018 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$800 million

B.

$720 million

C.

$600 million

解释:

B is correct.

考点:FCFF

解析:B是正确的。我们从NI 出发计算FCFF:

FCFF = NI + NCC + Interest expense (1- Tax rate) - FCInv - WCInv:

NI = $875 million

NCC非现支出 =此题只有折旧费用 = $400 million

Interest expense (1- Tax rate) = 350 (1- 0.30) = $245 million

FCInv = 固定资产总额增长= 5000 - 4250 = $750 million

WCInv = 应收账款的增加 + 存货的增加- 应付账款的增加-应计负债的增加= (800 - 750) + (850- 720) - (400- 300) - (120 - 90)= $50 million

FCFF = 875 + 400 + 245 -750 -50= $720 million

为啥feff要加回interst income post tax 而且不加net borrowing呢? 照理来说 借来的钱不也是属于firm的。

同理fcfe 为啥不加interst income 和net norrowing

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年07月26日

同学你好,你问的是FCFF和FCFE公式的原理,这部分老师上课针对不同的FCFF /.FCFE 公式是有详细的讲解的,建议同学还是再复习一下相关老师讲的视频课程,会比助教讲解更详细清楚哦

本题由于是从NI出发计算FCFF的,而NI本身是已经扣除了interest expense后的剩余金额,所以就像你说的,既然利息费用是给债权人的,债权人也属于公司整体的自己人,NI和interest expense应该都属于公司整体内部的钱,那这个费用就不应该扣除,应该加回

但是 NB是债权人给公司的钱,对于公司整体来说,既然债权人就是自己人,那债权人给的钱就不属于新增资金,就像家里父母给小孩了一笔钱,不能算作家庭资产出现了新增一样的道理,所以FCFF这里就不应该考虑NB


关于你的问题“同理fcfe 为啥不加interst income 和net norrowing”,首先,还是参考上面橙色的第一点,因为此时明确区分了债权人就是外人,只有股东是FCFE的唯一拥有者,而以NI为起点出发计算FCFE的时候,NI已经扣除了interest expense了,就已经把给债权人的钱扣除了,扣的很对,那自然就不需要加回interest expense了

同理,既然NB是债权人给的钱,对于股东来说确实就是新增的可用资金,所以NB是在FCFE的计算中会额外加上的(而不是不加)


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