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梦梦 · 2024年07月24日

资产组合的VaR

NO.PZ2020011303000068

问题如下:

Consider a position consisting of a USD 10,000 investment in asset X and a USD 20,000 investment in asset Y. Assume that the daily volatilities of X and Y are 1% and 2% and that the coefficient of correlation between their returns is 0.3. What is the five-day VaR with a 97% confidence level?

解释:

The standard deviation of the daily changes in the assets are (in USD) 100 and 400. The standard deviation of the daily change in the portfolio is (100^2+400^2+2×100×400×0.3)^0.5=440.5

The standard deviation of the five-day change is the square root of 5 multiplied by the one-day standard deviation, which is USD 984.9. The 97% VaR is 1.88 times this, which is USD 1852.4.

题目问:有一个头寸包含10,000$的资产X20,000$的资产Y,假设每日波动是1%2%,相关系数是0.3,求597%VaR?

每日波动的dollar值:X=10,000*1%=100Y=20,000*2%=400

组合每日的波动=(100^2+400^2+2×100×400×0.3)^0.5=440.5

597%VAR=440.5*(5)^0.5*1.88=1852.4

老师好,1、黑线上半部分我哪里想的不对吗?2、答案的解析,也就是黑线下半部分,我不明白为什么V(X+Y)就直接用100和400来算了,我明白100和400是怎么来的哈,但是100和400只是资产价值啊,100^2难道就相当于V(X)?400^2相当于V(Y)?cov(X,Y)相当于0.3*100*400?不懂答案的含义是什么意思,100就是西格玛X?400就是西格玛Y?3、如果用excel计算的话,有概率计算分位点是什么函数?有分位点计算累计概率又是什么函数呢

2 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa39 · 2024年07月25日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1、你的组合方差算出来是0.0167,但其实应该是0.00021712,正确的标准差是0.01474,列的数据并没有错,应该是按错了吧?这就导致后面都错了,不能计算出正确的结果。

 

最后计算五天的波动率应该是:

计算VaR应该是:

可能因为保留小数位数不同,存在误差,但是可以看到结果基本相近。

2、100和400并不是资产价值,而是每日波动值(标准差)。这些值通过以下公式计算得出:

资产X的每日波动值:10,000美元 × 1% = 100美元

资产Y的每日波动值:20,000美元 × 2% = 400美元

这意味着在计算组合的方差时,我们使用的是这些资产的每日波动值(标准差)。

后面你说的都是正确的。

3、函数:NORM.INV

用法:NORM.INV(probability, mean, standard_dev)

这个函数用于计算给定概率下的分位点。例如,如果你想知道在正态分布中97%的分位点,你可以使用这个函数。

函数:NORM.DIST

用法:NORM.DIST(x, mean, standard_dev, cumulative)

解释:这个函数用于计算给定分位点下的累计概率。cumulative参数为TRUE表示计算累计分布函数(CDF),为FALSE表示计算概率密度函数(PDF)。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

梦梦 · 2024年07月27日

明白了,1、但是计算器算了好几遍(100^2+400^2+2×100×400×0.3)^0.5=440.5,不得440.5,等于426.6145…2、在用excel公式的时候,NORM.INV后面要录三个值?比如“= NORM.INV(95%,0,1)?假设是标准正态分布哈

pzqa39 · 2024年07月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


1、再算一下,答案是没有错的呢。根号下(10000+160000+24000),是440.45

2、是的

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加油吧,让我们一起遇见更好的自己!

梦梦 · 2024年08月01日

好的,我再算一下,谢谢

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