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Nimo. · 2024年07月21日

进一步提问

NO.PZ2016032802000031

问题如下:

Steven, a manager of a hedge fund company, recently purchased a lot of Bubbles' common stock, and at the same time he sold put options on Bubbles' stock too. Because the clients knew the fund's general strategy in advance, so, he did not inform them anything about this trade. Did Steven violate the Code and Standards?

选项:

A.

No.

B.

Yes, because he manipulated publicly traded securities' prices.

C.

Yes, because he didn't inform clients about this trade before trading.

解释:

A is correct.

According to Standard II(B) Market Manipulation, Steven just used an arbitrage opportunity to gain some profit. This transaction is not a violation of the standard. And the clients all knew this kind of strategy in advance, so, Steven may not disclose this to his clients.

我明白不违反IIB 但我想问问这是否违反其他准则?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年07月22日

首先,我们已经排除了市场操纵(Standard II(B))的违反,因为Steven只是利用了套利机会来获取利润,这并不构成市场操纵。

然而,我们需要考虑Standard I(C) Misrepresentation(误导性陈述)和Standard IV(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care(忠诚、审慎和关怀)这两个标准。

Standard I(C) Misrepresentation:

  • 这个标准禁止CFA会员做出任何误导性陈述或隐瞒重要事实。
  • 在这个案例中,虽然客户事先知道基金的一般策略,但Steven进行的特定交易(大量购买Bubbles的股票并同时卖出其看跌期权)可能是一个重要的变化,值得通知客户。
  • 如果Steven的交易行为显著偏离了基金的一般策略,或者如果这种交易行为对基金的风险敞口有重大影响,那么不通知客户可能构成误导性陈述。

Standard IV(A) Loyalty, Prudence, and Care:

  • 这个标准要求CFA会员以忠诚、审慎和关怀的态度行事,始终维护客户的利益。
  • 如果Steven的交易行为增加了基金的风险,或者如果这种交易行为与客户的最佳利益不一致,那么他的行为可能违反了这一标准。

综上所述,虽然Steven的行为不构成市场操纵,但如果不通知客户关于特定交易的信息,并且这种交易行为对基金的风险敞口或客户的最佳利益有重大影响,那么他的行为可能违反了关于误导性陈述和忠诚、审慎和关怀的标准。

因此,如果Steven的交易行为显著偏离了基金的一般策略或对基金的风险敞口有重大影响,并且他没有通知客户,那么他可能违反了CFA协会的其他准则。在这种情况下,选项C(是的,因为他没有在交易前通知客户)可能是正确的,但这取决于具体的事实和情况。如果交易行为并不构成对客户的误导或损害客户的利益,那么选项A仍然是正确的。

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2023-11-04 01:20 2 · 回答

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2022-09-28 16:48 1 · 回答

    看了之前的回答还是不是很清楚a和c 因为虽然公司是做对冲并且客户知道公司的交易策略但是这次交易应该也对客户进行披露吧?

2019-05-01 21:05 1 · 回答

    请问这个不算manipulate吗?怎么分清操作和策略的区别啊??

2019-04-14 14:09 1 · 回答