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Jwang · 2024年07月21日

如题

NO.PZ2023010410000026

问题如下:

There are the following statements about annuity, which supports Johnson’s reduction of annuity.

选项:

A.

Statement 1:Johnson has greater risk aversion

B.

Statement 2:Johnson greater preference for lifetime income

C.

Statement 3:Johnson has a lower-than-average life expectancy

解释:

C is correct: One of the benefits of annuities is that people whose life expectancy exceeds their average life expectancy can get continuous cash flow to ensure their lives. If people whose life expectancy is lower than the average life expectancy, it may result in the annuity getting less than the cost.

The following factors would generally suggest increased demand for an annuity:

Longer-than-average life expectancy

Greater preference for lifetime income

Less concern for leaving money to heirs

More conservative investing preferences (i.e., greater risk aversion)

Lower guaranteed income from other sources (such as pensions)

The broad international shift away from defined benefit plans and toward defined contribution plans has increased the demand for annuities.

老师好,如果考试遇见这道题,怎么判断是reduction of need of annuity还是reduction of amount of annuity

2 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年07月22日

陈述1:Johnson has greater risk aversion(约翰逊有更高的风险厌恶)。这通常会增加对年金的需求,因为年金提供稳定的收入流,降低投资风险。

陈述2:Johnson has a greater preference for lifetime income(约翰逊更偏好终身收入)。这同样会增加对年金的需求,因为年金正是提供终身收入的产品。

陈述3:Johnson has a lower-than-average life expectancy(约翰逊的预期寿命低于平均水平)。这可能会减少年金的需求或金额,因为年金的价值在于为长寿者提供长期收入保障。若预期寿命较短,年金可能不是最优选择。

判断影响:

  • 对于减少年金的需求:陈述3表明约翰逊由于预期寿命较短,可能不需要年金提供的长期收入保障,因此可能减少年金的需求。
  • 对于减少年金的金额:虽然预期寿命较短可能影响年金的选择,但陈述3本身并不直接指向减少年金的金额,而是指向减少年金的需求。

得出结论:

  • 在这三个陈述中,只有陈述3与减少年金的需求相关。它表明由于约翰逊的预期寿命较短,他可能不需要年金或需要较少的年金。
  • 如果没有其他信息表明约翰逊希望保持年金但减少金额,我们应判断陈述3支持减少年金的需求。

因此,在考试中遇到类似问题时,首先要明确“减少年金的需求”和“减少年金的金额”这两个概念的区别,然后分析给定陈述对这两个概念的影响。根据陈述的具体内容,判断其是支持减少年金的需求还是减少年金的金额。

Jwang · 2024年07月22日

提了好多问题,感谢王老师的各种解答!

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年07月23日

祝您考试成功!


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