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AvenYu · 2024年07月19日

BASE法则中的COGS是正数还是负数?

NO.PZ2018062004000100

问题如下:

Company B reported COGS of $75 million. During the year, inventory decreased $12 million and accounts payable increased $8 million. What’s the amount of cash paid to suppliers?

选项:

A.

$55 million.

B.

$79 million.

C.

$95 million.

解释:

A is correct. -Cash paid to suppliers= -COGS-△Inv+△AP= -75-(-12)+(8)= -55. Note that the negative sign only means cash outflows.

根据BASE法则,Opening inventory + Purchase - COGS = Ending inventory, 算出来的Purchase = 87 million,然后代入Cash paid = - Purchase + Account payble change = -87 + 8 = -79 million,请问错在哪里?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月21日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


根据BASE法则,Opening inventory + Purchase - COGS = Ending inventory, 算出来的Purchase = 87 million,然后代入Cash paid = - Purchase + Account payble change = -87 + 8 = -79 million,请问错在哪里?


首先purchase=63,因为Opening inventory + Purchase - COGS = Ending inventory


 inventory decreased $12 ,也就是purchase=cogs+End-open=75-12=63


同学用purchase这个公式的话,应该是-63+8=55

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