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cst6666 · 2024年07月12日

Conflict of interest

NO.PZ2023021602000073

问题如下:

Gardner Knight, CFA, is a product development specialist at an investment bank. Knight is responsible for creating and marketing collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) consisting of residential mortgage bonds. In the marketing brochure for his most recent CDO, Knight provided a list of the mortgage bonds that the CDO was created from. The brochure also states "an independent third party, the collateral manager, had sole authority over the selection of all mortgage bonds used as collateral in the CDO.” However, Knight met with the collateral manager and helped her select the bonds for the CDO. Knight is least likely to be in violation of which of the following CFA Institute Standards of Professional Conduct?

选项:

A.Suitability B.Conflicts of Interest C.Client communication

解释:

A is correct because there is no indication that the investment is unsuitable for investors and in violation of Standard III(C)-Suitability.B is incorrect because the conflict of interest represented when the bank selects the bonds making up the CDO, instead of the collateral manager, should be disclosed as required by Standard VI(A)-Disclosure of Conflicts.C is incorrect because the basic format and general principles of the investment processes used to analyze investments, select securities, and construct portfolios should be disclosed as required by Standard V(B)-Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients, and any changes that might materially affect those processes must be promptly disclosed.

Conflict of interest violate 是不是因为这句话: an independent third party, the collateral manager, had sole authority over the selection of all mortgage bonds used as collateral in the CDO.” However, Knight met with the collateral manager and helped her select the bonds


banker 选的话可能会夹带私货?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年07月13日

是的,你的理解是正确的。

在这个案例中,Gardner Knight声称“一个独立的第三方,即抵押品经理,对作为CDO抵押品的所有抵押债券的选择拥有唯一权力。”但实际上,Knight与抵押品经理会面并帮助她选择了用于CDO的债券。这构成了一个潜在的利益冲突,因为Knight作为投资银行的产品开发专家,可能会倾向于选择那些对银行更有利(而非对投资者最有利)的债券。


这种未披露的实际参与选择抵押债券的行为违反了CFA协会的道德准则,特别是关于披露利益冲突的准则(Standard VI(A)-Disclosure of Conflicts)。如果Knight或银行在选择债券时确实存在利益冲突(例如,选择某些债券可能对银行更有利),那么这种冲突应该被披露给投资者。未进行此类披露可能导致投资者做出基于不完整或误导性信息的投资决策。

因此,选项B“利益冲突”是不正确的,意思是Knight的行为违反了关于利益冲突的准则。而选项A“适用性”是正确的,因为没有迹象表明这项投资对投资者不适用或违反了适用性准则(Standard III(C)-Suitability)。选项C“客户沟通”也是不正确的,因为Knight应该披露用于分析投资、选择证券和构建投资组合的投资过程的基本格式和一般原则,以及可能对这些过程产生重大影响的任何变更,但他没有这样做,违反了与客户和潜在客户沟通的准则(Standard V(B)-Communication with Clients and Prospective Clients)。

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