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wukefu · 2024年07月09日

定性的判断还是定量

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202112010200000102

问题如下:

A Sydney-based fixed-income portfolio manager is considering the following Commonwealth of Australia government bonds traded on the ASX (Australian Stock Exchange):


The manager is considering portfolio strategies based upon various interest rate scenarios over the next 12 months. She is considering three long-only government bond portfolio alternatives, as follows:

  • Bullet: Invest solely in 4.5-year government bonds
  • Barbell: Invest equally in 2-year and 9-year government bonds
  • Equal weights: Invest equally in 2-year, 4.5-year, and 9-year bonds


The manager estimates that accelerated economic growth in Australia will increase the level of government yields-to-maturity by 50 bps.

Under this scenario, which of the three portfolios experiences the smallest decline in market value?

选项:

A.

Bullet portfolio

B.

Barbell portfolio

C.

Equally weighted portfolio

解释:

A is correct. The change in portfolio value due to a rise in Australian government rate levels may be calculated using Equation:

%∆PVFull ≈ -(ModDur × ΔYield) + [½ × Convexity × (ΔYield)2],where ModDur and Convexity reflect portfolio duration and convexity, respectively. Therefore, the bullet portfolio declines by 2.093%, or -2.093% = (-4.241 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 22.1 × (0.0052)],

followed by a drop of 2.343% for the equally weighted portfolio, or

-2.343% = (-4.779 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 37.4 × (0.0052)],

and a drop of 2.468% for the barbell portfolio, or

-2.468% = (-5.049 × 0.005) + [0.5 × 45.05 × (0.0052)].

我想问一下,从定性的角度,barbell的convexity是大于bullet 和laddler portfoilo。所以interest rate 下降 50%,我们应该选择convexity最大的 barbell 组合才对,

为什么计算出来的答案是bullet?什么和定量的理解矛盾?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa31 · 2024年07月10日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学说的结论是有大前提的,只有duration相近或相等时,barbell的convexity才是最大的,如果没有duration相近或相等的条件,不能直接认为barbell的convexity最大,所以这题还是要通过计算来判断哈。

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