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执瑞 Zhirui · 2024年07月07日

这题做对了 但是这样SPE的目的是只是为了融资吗?

NO.PZ2018111303000024

问题如下:

T-vision Inc, complies with US GAAP, the company has been expanding by acquiring other internet company, its largest acquisition, that of Heat internet company. T-vision Inc is currently forming a 50/50 joint venture with Alfa company under which the companies will share control of Heat internet company. T-vision plans to use the equity method to account for the joint venture. Alfa company complies with IFRS and will use the proportionate consolidation method to account for the joint venture.

Fabian, CFA, work on the Equity investment company, he has estimated the joint venture’s financial information for 2012. Fabian is preparing his estimates of each company’s earnings and financial performance. This information is presented in following table:

Alfa company recently announced it had formed a special entity through which it plans to sell up to ¥50 million of its accounts receivable. Alfa has no voting interest in the SPE, but it is expected to absorb any losses that it may incur. Fabian wants to estimate the impact this will have on Alfa’s consolidated financial statement.

If Alfa sells its receivable to the SPE, its consolidated financial results will Least likely show:

选项:

A.

a higher revenue for 2012

B.

the same cash balance for 2012

C.

the same accounts receivable balance for 2012

解释:

A is correct.

考点:SPE的会计处理

解析:

题目问的是least likely,选最不可能的一项。

比较对象:卖ARSPE的财报结果与不发生这个交易的结果相比较

S公司把AR卖给SPEcash增加,AR减少。SPEcash减少,AR增加。合并完了之后,S 公司cashAR都跟不卖AR一样,BC都对,不入选。

SPE做交易属于关联交易,所以产生的revenueexpense都消除,合并之后的revenue不受到影响,所以选A

这题做对了 但是这样SPE的目的是只是为了融资方便吗?似乎对最后的报表汇总没有影响

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年07月07日

同学你好,直接融资和SPE确实最后的报表没有区别

但是,SPE通过将公司的优质资产打包隔离出来,和公司整体做了区分,那公司可能整体的信用质量不高,银行是不愿意贷款或需要很高利息贷款的,有了SPE就可以降低贷款利率或是成功贷款。所以SPE对公司依然是有意义的

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