NO.PZ2023032701000054
问题如下:
Based on the following information, determine whether Vertically Integrated Manufacturing (VIM) earned any residual income for its shareholders:
• VIM had total assets of $3,000,000, financed with twice as much debt capital as equity capital.
• VIM’s pretax cost of debt is 6 percent and cost of equity capital is 10 percent.
• VIM had EBIT of $300,000 and was taxed at a rate of 40 percent.
Calculate residual income by using the method based on deducting an equity charge.
选项:
A. $8,000
$8,200
$8,400
解释:
Yes, VIM earned a positive residual income of $8,000.
Equity charge = Equity capital × Required return on equity
= (1/3) ($3,000,000) × 0.10= $1,000,000 × 0.10 = $100,000
Residual income = Net income -Equity charge= $108,000 -$100,000 = $8,000
老师,为什么这里计算interest时不乘以(1-40%)呢?什么情况下就要乘,什么情况下不乘呢,请问怎么理解