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🍀 · 2024年06月29日

这道题讲解没懂

NO.PZ2023010903000054

问题如下:

Aleksy Nowacki is a new portfolio manager at Heydon Investments. Vicky Knight, a junior analyst at Heydon, assists with managing the fund. Nowacki has been hired to start a second fund, the Heydon Quant Fund, which will use quantitative active equity strategies. Knight foresees a possible scenario in which the investment universe for the Heydon Quant Fund is unchanged but a new factor is added to its multifactor model. Knight asks Nowacki whether this scenario could affect the fund’s investment-style classifcations using either the returns-based or holdings-based approaches.

The most appropriate response to Knight’s question regarding the potential future scenario for the Heydon Quant Fund is:

选项:

A.

only the returns-based approach

B.

only the holdings-based approach

C.

both the returns-based approach and the holdings-based approach

解释:

Because the Heydon Quant Fund would be changing its factor model by adding a new factor, the correlations of the fund’s returns with the factors would likely change and the returns-based style would change. Even though the investment universe is unchanged, the portfolio holdings would likely change and the holdings-based style classification would also will be affected.

1)这道题的考点是什么?

2)题目问的是什么意思

3)Investment universe unchanged是什么意思

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年06月30日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1)这道题的考点是什么?

这道题的考点是,关于风格分析里, returns-based和holdings-based ,这两个术语的识别。


2)题目问的是什么意思

一个portfolio使用多因子模型做投资。

现在给这个portfolio增加一个新的factor。

问,加入新因子后,使用return - based与holding based的分析结果,与未加这个因子之前的分析结果,有没有不同。

returns-based是指,把portfolio return,与各个因子的return做回归,分析使用哪些因子。

例如,本题使用了ABC三个因子,则returns-based的分析结果是,portfolio使用了ABC三个因子。

现在加入了D因子,则returns-based的分析结果是,portfolio使用了ABCD四个因子。

returns-based的分析结果有变化。


而holding based是指:分析portfolio中一个一个持仓,看这些股票运用了哪些因子,从而汇总出portfolio使用了哪些因子。

一旦portfolio的持仓改变了,则holding based的分析结果也会改变。

本题加入新因子后,必然需要买入一些满足新因子特征的股票,因此持仓会改变,holding based的分析结果改变。

因此选both the returns-based approach and the holdings-based approach


Investment universe unchanged是什么意思

投资范围不变的意思。

例如,portfolio只投资于在美国上市的股票。

“在美国上市的股票”就属于Investment universe 。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!