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CFA随便过 · 2024年06月28日

这题如果要求从税的角度考虑,应该怎么计算配偶收到的税后款和子女收到的税后款呢。

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NO.PZ202301041000002101

问题如下:

termine the minimum amount (in EUR) that Bert should be entitled to before estate taxes, if Emma were to die today. Show your calculations.

选项:

解释:

The Gondos’ total estate is EUR 16 million. Bert is entitled to the greater of:

One-half of the increase in the value of the total estate during the marriage under community property: (EUR 16 million – EUR 6 million) x 0.50 = EUR 5 million, or

One-third of the total estate under forced heirship: EUR 16 million / 3 = EUR 5.33 million

Therefore, the minimum amount Bert is entitled to, before considering estate taxes, if Emma were to die today, is the greater of his share under community property and forced heirship, which is EUR 5.33 million.

如题。

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王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月28日

好的,我明白了,我还有最后一个疑问想请教一下,遗产税的征税对象不是遗产总额吗?为什么要拿每个人拿到的遗产作为计税基数呢。谢谢您。

在本题中,如果采用总遗产税制,那么计税基数将是Bert和Emma Gondo的总遗产额(即EUR 16 million),但在扣除免税额(如EUR 500,000)并计算税额后,税额的分配可能会根据法定继承规则或其他法律规定在Bert和其他继承人之间进行。然而,如果采用分遗产税制,则计税基数将是Bert和其他各自继承人继承的遗产份额。

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月28日

不用考虑配偶免税的问题吗?

在本题中,关于Bert和Emma Gondo的遗产分配问题,确实没有直接提及配偶免税的具体条款。通常,配偶免税或遗产税中的配偶份额减免是依据特定国家或地区的税法来确定的。


在这个计算题中,我们主要关注的是Bert作为配偶应得的遗产份额,以及这部分遗产在扣除遗产税后的实际金额。题目已经给出了遗产税的计算方式,即超过EUR 500,000的遗产部分需要缴纳40%的税。

如果在实际法律环境中存在配偶免税的条款,那么这部分免税金额应该在计算遗产税之前从总遗产中扣除。但在本题中,并没有提供这样的具体信息,所以我们只能按照题目给出的数据和条件进行计算。

因此,根据题目提供的信息,我们不需要考虑配偶免税的问题,而是直接根据Bert应得的遗产份额和遗产税的计算方式来得出他税后应得的最低金额。这个金额是EUR 3.398 million,如之前计算所示。

CFA随便过 · 2024年06月28日

好的,我明白了,我还有最后一个疑问想请教一下,遗产税的征税对象不是遗产总额吗?为什么要拿每个人拿到的遗产作为计税基数呢。谢谢您。

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月28日

要计算Bert在Emma去世后,应得到的税后最低金额,我们首先需要确定Bert在税前应得的金额,这已经在原始问题中解决了,即EUR 5.33 million。

接下来,我们需要考虑的是遗产税的影响。根据题目,该国家对超过EUR 500,000的遗产价值征收40%的税。因此,我们需要计算Bert应得的遗产中超出EUR 500,000的部分,并对这部分金额应用40%的税率。

Bert应得的遗产为EUR 5.33 million,超出EUR 500,000的部分为:

EUR 5.33 million - EUR 500,000 = EUR 4.83 million

对这部分金额征收40%的税,税额为:

EUR 4.83 million × 40% = EUR 1.932 million

因此,Bert在税后应得的最低金额为:

EUR 5.33 million - EUR 1.932 million = EUR 3.398 million

所以,如果Emma今天去世,Bert在税后应得到的最低金额是EUR 3.398 million。

CFA随便过 · 2024年06月28日

不用考虑配偶免税的问题吗?

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