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Sofia nice · 2024年06月27日

长期资产impairment loss不影响COGS;那么影响损益表中的什么?

NO.PZ2016012102000192

问题如下:

If a firm recognized an impairment of its long-lived depreciable asset in this year, which of the following statement would be least appropriate?

选项:

A.

The recognition would decrease the pretax income in this year.

B.

The recognition would not change the tax payable in this year.

C.

The recognition would increase the COGS in this year.

解释:

C is correct.

Impairment charges should be recognized as a loss before tax rather than an increase of COGS---an item would be recgnized in the inventory writedown.

The taxpayable would only be changed when the loss was realized.

考点: 资产减值,tax reporting & financial reporting

当期发生的资产减值应确认为税前的损失,影响税前利润(pretax income)。资产减值,与存货减值不同,不会增加销售成本(COGS)

应纳税所得计算中,只有考虑实际已经发生的损失。(资产减值只在资产出售时,才会被税务局确认为损失,影响当期应纳税所得额)

长期资产impairment loss不影响COGS;那么影响损益表中的什么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


对不记COGS,但要在损益表中确认,确认科目就叫impairment loss。


后面的回答同学可以看一下,后期接触到了就会明白。

并不是所有的loss都要挂在面子上的,比如revaluation model里面,如果是超过初始入账价值部分的fair value的涨跌导致的gain/loss都放在OCI里。具体什么放在I/S里,什么放在OCI里,都是要遵从会计准则的规定,对于固定资产无形资产的impairment loss,会计准则是要求确认在I/S中的。

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