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karweillas · 2024年06月25日

为什么只考虑加速投资的部门,不考虑减速投资部门呢?

NO.PZ2018111303000088

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

PZ’s segment information is in the following table:

PZ’s segment EBIT margins in 2018 were 15% for Investment business, 9% for Consulting business and 12% for Training business.

Based on the Dupont analysis, analyst believes the firm could increase the ROE if the company divested segments that were generating the lowest returns on capital employed, the business segment best suited for divestiture is:

选项:

A.

Investment business

B.

Consulting business

C.

Training business

解释:

B is correct.

考点:capital allocation

解析:

可以直接观察 CapEx%和Assets%,如果前者大于后者,说明在加速投资,三个部门中,investment和consulting都在加速投资,但是consulting的EBITmargin最低,是9%,所以应该剔除该部门。

如题

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年06月25日

同学你好,首先,只有一个部门在1. 不停的加大投资的同时2. 还不能为公司带来很大利益的时候,才需要把这个部门剔除——也就是放弃一个部门必须同时满足1 和 2 两个条件,否则公司都不应该随便放弃,毕竟把一个部门彻底舍弃不是那么容易的事情

不停加大投资意味着公司需要给予越来越多的资源到这个部门——投资大但收益低,长期来看公司就容易亏本;而如果一个部门本身已经不需要公司给与很多资源了,那意味着未来可以用更少的成本获得长期的足够的收益,长期来看依然可以回本



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