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yj2640 · 2024年06月25日

年金与当前利率的关系

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202301041000002802

问题如下:

Ryan is concerned about the performance of his portfolio due to a current low interest rate environment and expectations of rising inflation. Ryan tells Hamilton that he recently read an article in a personal finance magazine about annuities that pay a lifetime income stream. Hamilton explains to Ryan that an immediate fixed annuity with a non-trade-out provision would provide lifetime income and could be a possible alternative to his current portfolio. Ryan considers converting his entire portfolio to this annuity.

Discuss, using only the information provided, two reasons why investing entirely in the immediate fixed annuity might not be appropriate for Ryan.

选项:

解释:

Converting the entire portfolio to an immediate fixed annuity may not be appropriate for Ryan for the following reasons:

Low interest rate environment: When buying a fixed annuity the investor locks in payments based on current interest rates. Purchase of a large fixed annuity when interest rates are low will lock in relatively low payments.

High expected inflation: The real value of payments from a fixed annuity declines over time due to inflation, and rising inflation exacerbates this problem.

Ryan’s gifting plans: A non-trade-out provision limits gifting ability from the life annuity because it is not liquid. Any gifts would have to be funded from the life annuity payment stream.

老师您好,针对年金我有几个困惑的点

  1. 买年金支付的价格是一笔upfront吗?
  2. 在题目中,意思是当前低利率会影响到fixed年金收益率吗?能理解inflation可能会让年金PMT变得没有价值,但是为什么interest rate也对年金PMT有影响?
yj2640 · 2024年06月25日

3. 请问为什么年金会有beneficiary,人去世后payments不是就停止了吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月25日

1、买年金支付的价格通常是一笔upfront(一次性)支付。年金保险是一种人寿保险产品,购买者通常需要一次性或分期交纳保费,然后保险公司根据合同约定的方式定期给付保险金,通常是以年、半年、季或月的方式给付。在购买立即给付固定年金(immediate fixed annuity)的情况下,购买者会支付一笔资金给保险公司,然后保险公司立即开始定期支付保险金。

2、在题目中,当前低利率环境确实会影响到fixed年金的收益率。这是因为年金的支付金额通常是根据购买时的市场利率来确定的。在低利率环境下,保险公司进行投资所能获得的收益也相对较低,因此它们提供给年金购买者的支付金额也会相应较低。换句话说,如果Ryan在低利率时购买年金,他将锁定的年金支付金额会相对较低。

另外,通货膨胀会影响年金的实际购买力。随着时间的推移,由于通货膨胀的作用,固定年金支付的金额的实际购买力会下降。如果通货膨胀率上升,这种购买力下降的速度会加快。

3、年金合同中通常会有受益人的设定,这是因为年金合同往往具有现金价值,甚至在年金领取人去世后,可能还有未领取的年金或合同剩余价值。这些剩余价值可以按照合同约定支付给指定的受益人。