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苏·Xu · 2024年06月22日

PV

NO.PZ2017092702000009

问题如下:

A perpetual preferred stock makes its first quarterly dividend payment of $2.00 in five quarters. If the required annual rate of return is 6% compounded quarterly, the stock’s present value is closest to:

选项:

A.

$31.

B.

$126.

C.

$133.

解释:

B is correct.

The value of the perpetuity one year from now is calculated as: PV = A/r, where PV is present value, A is annuity, and r is expressed as a quarterly required rate of return because the payments are quarterly.

PV = $2.00/(0.06/4) PV = $133.33.

The value today is (where FV is future value) PV = FV(1 + r)N

PV = $133.33(1 + 0.015)4

PV = $125.62 ≈ $126

</span>12\frac12

PVt=Dt/r实际是PVt=D1/r。由于折现是计算第0期的值,所以相当于要折到首笔现金流D1的前一期(第0期)。

所以,D5/(6%/4)=PV4。

PV4求出来后,求PV0,题目是季度复利,r都已经是1.5%了,时间N为什么还是4?

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年06月23日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


按季度计息的意思是无论是N还是I/Y,都必须要用相应的季度数据。

所以I/Y为季度利率,即6%/4=1.5%;N也需要是季度数字4。这两者是一致的。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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