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Enjoy · 2024年06月22日

怎么用老师上课的解题方式算这个题目

NO.PZ2023071902000047

问题如下:

QuestionSuppose the nominal spot exchange rate (CAD/JPY) rises by 6.2%, the Japan price level drops by 3.8%, and the Canadian price level escalates by 1.8%. The alteration in the real exchange rate (%) is most nearly:

选项:

A.0.36%. B.–0.66%. C.1.8%.

解释:

Solution

The formula for the real exchange rate is: Real exchange rate = Nominal spot exchange rate × (CPI of the foreign nation/CPI of the home nation)

Change in the real exchange rate = [(1 + Change in exchange rate) × (1 + Change in price level in foreign nation)]/(1 + Change in price level in home nation) – 1

= [(1 + 6.2%) × (1 - 3.8%)]/(1 + 1.8%) - 1 = 0.36%

The Foreign Exchange Market and Capital Flows

• describe the foreign exchange market, including its functions and participants, distinguish between nominal and real exchange rates, and calculate and interpret the percentage change in a currency relative to another currency

实际汇率的计算公式为:实际汇率=名义即期汇率×(外国CPI /本国CPI)
实际汇率变化量=[(1 +汇率变化量)×(1 +国外价格水平变化量)]/(1 +本国价格水平变化量)- 1
=[(1 + 6.2%)×(1 - 3.8%)/ (1 + 1.8%)- 1 = 0.36%

老师上课的时候提到算实际利率是各除以通货膨胀数,让大家不用记公式,用老师的方法怎么算

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年06月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


老师上课的时候提到算实际利率是各除以通货膨胀数,让大家不用记公式,用老师的方法怎么算

Hello,亲爱的同学~

实际值和名义值的关系都是一致的。

因此老师说,这里不用记忆。


具体来看:汇率是比较两国货币强弱,通胀也是两国CPI的对比。

如果要求变化量:实际汇率变化量=[(1 +汇率变化量)×(1 +国外价格水平变化量)]/(1 +本国价格水平变化量)- 1

=[(1 + 6.2%)×(1 - 3.8%)/ (1 + 1.8%)- 1 = 0.36%


老师的方法其实也就是本题的解法。


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