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lea · 2024年06月16日

为什么A plan - 第二年的cost basis要再一次减去45000?

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NO.PZ202301041000001301

问题如下:

Demonstrate that the amount of Wald’s total two-year tax liability is the same for both plans. Show your calculations.

选项:

解释:

Plan A :

Tax Liability Year 1:

Realized gains = CLC 50,000

Realized losses = CLC 45,000

Net gain = CLC 5,000

Capital gains tax = 0.20 x CLC 5,000= CLC 1,000

Tax Liability Year 2:

Stock Z:

Current market value = CLC 250,000 (assuming expectation is correct)

Cost basis = CLC 175,000 (CLC 220,000 – CLC 45,000)

Net gain = CLC 75,000

Capital gains tax = 0.20 x CLC 75,000 = CLC 15,000

Wald’s two-year tax liability is equal to

CLC 1,000 + CLC 15,000 = CLC 16,000

Plan B:

Tax Liability Year 1:

Realized gains = CLC 50,000

Capital gains tax = 0.20 x CLC 50,000 = CLC 10,000

Tax Liability Year 2:

Stock Y:

Current market value = CLC 250,000 (assuming expectation is correct)

Cost basis = CLC 220,000

Net gain = CLC 250,000 – CLC 220,000=CLC 30,000

Capital gains tax = 0.20 x CLC 30,000 = CLC 6,000

Wald’s two-year tax liability is equal to

CLC 10,000 + CLC 6,000 = CLC 16,000

为什么A plan - 第二年的cost basis要再一次减去45000?(原文答案: Cost basis = CLC 175,000 (CLC 220,000 – CLC 45,000))

我的理解是,45000在year 1 已经用于抵消50000了,所以第二年就没了?

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王暄_品职助教 · 2024年06月17日

第二年:220,000 - 45,000 是为了计算Z的cost basis,因为题中说,在第一年会把Y卖掉,卖完后买Z;因为Y的卖出价就是220,000 -45,000 = 175,000,也是Z的买入价,即cost basis

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