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Ivy · 2024年06月16日

这道题是不是答案错了

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NO.PZ201812020100000202

问题如下:

Strategy 2 is most likely preferred to Strategy 1 for meeting the objective of:

选项:

A.

protecting inflation.

B.

funding future liabilities.

C.

minimizing the correlation of the fund’s domestic bond portfolio and equity portfolio.

解释:

A is correct.

Floating-coupon bonds provide inflation protection for the interest income because the reference rate should adjust for inflation. The purchase of fixed-coupon bonds as outlined in Strategy 1 provides no protection against inflation for either interest or principal. Strategy 1 would instead be superior to Strategy 2 in funding future liabilities (better predictability as to the amount of cash flows) and reducing the correlation between the fund’s domestic bond portfolio and equity portfolio (better diversification).

应该选 c吧  strategy 1不是浮动coupon怎么protect inflation呢

1 个答案

pzqa31 · 2024年06月17日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


浮动利率相对于固定利率是能protect inflation的。浮动利率是指根据市场利率的变动而定期调整的利率,通货膨胀与浮动利率之间存在紧密的联系。央行的货币政策是影响浮动利率和通货膨胀的关键因素。央行通过调整基准利率、公开市场操作等手段来影响市场利率和通货膨胀率。通常情况下,当通货膨胀上升时,央行可能会提高基准利率以抑制物价上涨;反之,当通货膨胀率较低或下降时,央行可能会降低基准利率以刺激经济增长。整体经济状况、就业、产出等因素也会对浮动利率和通货膨胀产生影响。在经济繁荣时期,通货膨胀率可能会上升,央行可能会提高基准利率以抑制物价上涨;而在经济衰退时期,央行可能会降低基准利率以刺激经济增长。


C选项strategy1的correlation是-0.15,strategy2的correlation是-0.1,strategy1的分散化效果更好,回忆一下,correlation=-1的时候分散化效果最好,也就是负的越多分散化效果更好。

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