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Eric_xu · 2024年06月16日

为什么不是normal distribution?

NO.PZ2017092702000162

问题如下:

The following table shows the sample correlations between the monthly returns for four different mutual funds and the S&P 500. The correlations are based on 36 monthly observations. The funds are as follows:


Test the null hypothesis that each of these correlations, individually, is equal to zero against the alternative hypothesis that it is not equal to zero. Use a 5 percent significance level.





解释:

The critical t-value for n − 2 = 34 df, using a 5 percent significance level and a two-tailed test, is 2.032. First, take the smallest correlation in the table, the correlation between Fund 3 and Fund 4, and see if it is significantly different from zero. Accoding to the formula of correlaion t-test, its calculated t-value is t=1.903. This correlation is not significantly different from zero. If we take the next lowest correlation, between Fund 2 and Fund 3, this correlation of 0.4156 has a calculated t-value of 2.664. So this correlation is significantly different from zero at the 5 percent level of significance. All of the other correlations in the table (besides the 0.3102) are greater than 0.4156, so they too are significantly different from zero.

这题不是N=34吗?大于30呀,5%的significant 不是等于正负1.96吗?

1 个答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年06月16日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


总体方差未知,首选的检验为t检验。只有当t检验用不了的时候,才考虑N很大去用z检验替代的法则。

不过,对于这类只是要求判断是否显著(significant)的题目,用t和用z都可以,因为当N大于30的时候,两个检验的关键值相差无几,不会影响到判断结果。

如果涉及到精确计算的时候不行。

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