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Nimo. · 2024年06月16日

对于间接法的理解

NO.PZ2023081403000047

问题如下:

Q. When computing net cash flow from operating activities using the indirect method, an addition to net income is most likely to occur when there is a:

选项:

A.gain on the sale of an asset. B.loss on the retirement of debt. C.decrease in a deferred tax liability.

解释:

B is correct. An addition to net income is made when there is a loss on the retirement of debt, which is a non-operating loss. A gain on the sale of an asset and a decrease in deferred tax liability are both subtracted from net-income.

老师好,课上间接法的公式是:NI+NCC-gain+loss-delta inv-delta AR+delta AP

根据公式,这道题我选了B。

但是我有点没理解为什么loss是对NI的增加,我根据这个公式理解的是loss是对Cash Flow,且是operating Cash Flow的增加。

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


老师好,课上间接法的公式是:NI+NCC-gain+loss-delta inv-delta AR+delta AP


根据公式,这道题我选了B。


但是我有点没理解为什么loss是对NI的增加,我根据这个公式理解的是loss是对Cash Flow,且是operating Cash Flow的增加。


这道题目的知识点是考如何用Indirect method(间接法)求CFO。


用间接法就是从NI开始,加或减一些数字到CFO,addition to net income就是要加上的。


A是说购买资产获得收益,属于间接法里面的 non operating item。


所以这个是要扣除的,因为A 是gain,把gain刨除掉,就是在net income 上减少一块,和题目的中的(addition to net income)的描述反了,所以不是。


B是偿还借款时候的损失,也是属于间接法里面的 non operating item, 因为是损失,扣掉以后是一个加项,所以是符合题干表述的。


C是减少DTL, 属于间接法里面的,+Increase in operating liability accounts (A/P)。所以也是要调走的,因为这里是减少,符号也是减号。

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