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Sofia nice · 2024年06月14日

PV和Fv怎么理解

NO.PZ2023081403000097

问题如下:

Q. The information below is associated with a company that offers its employees a defined benefit plan:

Based on this information, the company’s balance sheet will present a net pension:

选项:

A.asset of USD300,000,000. B.asset of USD1,400,000,000. C.liability of USD1,100,000,000.

解释:

A is correct. A company that offers a defined benefit plan makes payments into a pension fund and the retirees are paid from the fund. The payments that a company makes into the fund are invested until they are needed to pay retirees. If the fair value of the fund’s assets is higher than the present value of the estimated pension obligation, the plan has a surplus and the company’s balance sheet will reflect a net pension asset. Because the fair value of the fund’s assets is USD1,500,000,000 and the present value of estimated pension obligations is USD1,200,000,000, the company will present a net pension asset of USD300,000,000 on its balance sheet.

NEt都是用PV计算的吧?FV不是指的未来吗?讲义里的FV啥意思?

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月17日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


这里是我误解了,以为同学是对基础知识遗忘了


因为一级讲到养老金还是很基础的部分,一边是资产就是plan assets;一边是负债是PBO。


plan asset的FV是要和PBO的FV相等,才能保证PBO在未来能被资产所覆盖。在这个里面了解一下就行了,注意这里是两个都用到FV


然后就是会用到PV of obiligation也就是负债的现值,所以缩写是PBO


因此具体的我们要到二级才会考。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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