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李睿 · 2024年06月13日

pull 和 drag

NO.PZ2023090505000019

问题如下:

Changing its accounts receivable policy to extend credit to customers with lower creditworthiness will most likely result in:

选项:

A.

a pull on liquidity.

B.

a drag on liquidity.

C.

no effect on liquidity.

解释:

B is correct. By extending credit to customers with lower creditworthiness, the company is likely to experience more delinquent or uncollectible accounts and an increase in days sales outstanding, resulting in a drag on liquidity.

A is incorrect, because a pull on liquidity would result from an acceleration of cash outflows. In this case, the change to the company’s credit policy has the effect of slowing cash inflows.

C is incorrect, because the change in the company’s accounts receivable policy would likely increase its working capital needs due to having higher accounts receivable.

能讲一下这两个流动性的区别吗

1 个答案

王琛_品职助教 · 2024年06月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


1

选项 B a drag on liquidity

1.1

指现金流【入】inflows 速度变慢,导致公司的现金流减少

通常,是由于公司无法及时收回应收账款,或库存周转速度慢,导致现金流入延迟

1.2

比如:公司改变应收账款政策,向信用度较低的客户提供信贷

这些客户可能无法按时付款,导致应收账款增加和收款周期延长,从而造成 drag on liquidity

1.3

记忆方法:drag [in]

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P197

2

选项 A a pull on liquidity

2.1

指现金流【出】outflows 加速,导致公司在短期内需要大量现金

通常,是由于公司需要快速支付大量账单或应付账款,例如应对意外支出或紧急财务需求

2.2

比如:公司在面临大量未预期的供应商付款时,可能会出现流动性紧张,因为需要快速支付现金

2.3

记忆方法:pull [out]

请参考基础班讲义墨迹版 P198

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