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王小周 · 2024年06月10日

这个知识点是网课里哪提到的呢?怎么一点印象都没有

NO.PZ2023081403000020

问题如下:

Q. A company previously expensed the incremental costs of obtaining a contract. All else being equal, adopting the May 2014 IASB and FASB converged accounting standards on revenue recognition makes the company’s profitability initially appear:

选项:

A.lower.

B.unchanged.

C.higher.

解释:

C is correct. Under the converged accounting standards, the incremental costs of obtaining a contract and certain costs incurred to fulfill a contract must be capitalized. If a company expensed these incremental costs in the years prior to adopting the converged standards, all else being equal, its profitability will appear higher under the converged standards.

这个知识点是网课里哪提到的呢?怎么一点印象都没有

1 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


这个知识点是2014年的准则相关内容,这几年的讲义已经更新了,所以同学是觉得没有印象,以下是以前几年的FSA讲义的相关内容

同学大致了解一下本题即可,这不会是今年考察的重点了,下面的解释时间紧的话,同学可以不看,有兴趣可以了解一下。


我们先解释一下什么叫incremental cost of obtainning a conract,翻译过来是取得合约的增量成本。是啥意思呢?就是只有签了合同才有的成本,没有签合约就没有这个成本。比如卖房子时,如果销售 经理签了一个合约,就有1%的提成,那这就 属于增量成本。因为不签合约就不会发生这个费用。


根据新的收入确认原则 规定,需要将这笔费用进行资本化,在合约履行期内进行摊销。但这个公司之前是将这笔钱进行费用化的,即当年就确认了整个费用。所以这一题实际上是问你资本化和费用化的影响。


费用化当期确认,而资本化是先确认资产,逐年进行 摊销,所以第一年资本化下费用更低,NI更高。


这道题当年就比较细枝末节,现在更难判断在考什么点,从题干中我们看到expense the costs,再看到题目需要比较第一年的NI大小,从而判断出是在考考资本化和费用化。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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