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哈里ZPF · 2024年06月09日

题目是不是没说清楚under IFRS还是US GAAP

NO.PZ2024030503000151

问题如下:

Question A deferred tax asset has been previously recognized. At the current balance sheet date, the criteria for economic benefits are not met but the tax differences are still expected to be temporary. As a result:

选项:

A.the existing deferred tax asset should be reversed. B.a valuation allowance account should be established. C.the existing deferred tax asset should be reclassified as equity.

解释:

Solution
  1. Correct because if a deferred tax asset or liability resulted in the past, but the criteria of economic benefits is not met on the current balance sheet date, then, under IFRS, an existing deferred tax asset or liability related to the item will be reversed.

  2. Incorrect because if a deferred tax asset or liability resulted in the past, but the criteria of economic benefits is not met on the current balance sheet date, then, under IFRS, an existing deferred tax asset or liability related to the item will be reversed. Under US GAAP, a valuation allowance is established.

  3. Incorrect because it answers for a deferred tax liability (reported under US GAAP) that is not expected to reverse. The analyst should classify the deferred tax liability as debt if the liability is expected to reverse with subsequent tax payment. If the liability is not expected to reverse, there is no expectation of a cash outflow and the liability should be treated as equity.

Analysis of Income Taxes

如题

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年06月11日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


对,这道题没讲清楚前提,题目想考的是DTA和DTL的转回


1.如果形成DTL的暂时性差异可以回转,那么就是DTL,如果预计不能回转就确认为equity。


2.valuation allowance 如果降低,说明DTA有回转,就是增加了。


valuation allowance是用来抵减DTA的。企业的DTA是未来可以享受到的不交税的好处,如果公司在未来没办法盈利,DTA的好处也没法享受到,就要通过valuation allowance减少DTA。这题说valuation allowance减少,那么DTA就增加。说明盈利能力增加了。



IFRS下是没有valuation allowance的,是直接在DTA里面减记的。


美国才有,如果对DTA的收回持怀疑态度的话那么美国会计准则下是记作valuation allowance的。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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