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CC · 2024年06月08日

Passive 计算

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NO.PZ201602060100000604

问题如下:

In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin would be highest if:

选项:

A.

it is deemed to have control of Cambridge.

B.

it had not increased its stake in Cambridge.

C.

it is deemed to have significant influence over Cambridge.

解释:

C is correct.

If Cinnamon is deemed to have significant influence, it would report half of Cambridge’s net income as a line item on its income statement, but no additional revenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher than if it consolidated Cambridge’s results, which would impact revenue and income, or if it only reported 19 percent of Cambridge’s dividends (no change in ownership).

考点:不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响

解析:首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue

如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 dividend paid 计入 NI。

如果是 control,用 Acquisition method,同时影响 NI 和 revenue。

如果是 significant influence,用 equity method, 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。

因此 equity method 下, net profit margin 更高。

老师,我想问下这道题,B选项为什么N I= 69+Div*19% 不是减div呢?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年06月08日

同学你好,passive 下的计量和active的计量完全是不同的,注意不要混淆哦

B选项说的是不增加对该公司的投资比例,而最开始是passive investment,也就是B选项不应该用equity method或acquisition method计量该投资,(由于是股票投资)而是应该用FVPL或FVOCI的方法来计量该投资

请看以下讲义截图黄色部分,对于被动投资的FVPL和FVOCI来说,被投资项目的分红是计入公司的I/S表里作为收益的一部分直接体现的,所以被投资公司的分红是+而不是-


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NO.PZ201602060100000604 问题如下 In 2018, Cinnamon’s net profit margin woulhighest if: A.it is emeto have control of Cambrie. B.it hnot increaseits stake in Cambrie. C.it is emeto have significant influenover Cambrie. C is correct.If Cinnamon is emeto have significant influence, it woulreport half of Cambrie’s net income a line item on its income statement, but no aitionrevenue is shown. Its profit margin is thus higher thif it consoliteCambrie’s results, whiwoulimparevenue anincome, or if it only reporte19 percent of Cambrie’s vin (no change in ownership).考点不同的会计方法对会计比率的影响解析首先要知道 net profit margin = NI / Revenue如果仍归类为 passive investment,只有 19% 的 vinpai计入 NI。如果是 control,用 Acquisition metho同时影响 NI 和 revenue。如果是 significant influence,用 equity metho 只影响 NI,不影响revenue,此时 net profit margin 最大。因此 equity metho下, net profit margin 更高。 只有acquisition metho把B公司I/S的每一个line item加进A公司的是吗 而equity metho用调整NI(加上% of B)?

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