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蜗牛也是牛Megan · 2024年06月07日

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NO.PZ2023020101000010

问题如下:

Three months ago (90 days), Kim purchased a bond with a 3% annual coupon and a maturity date of seven years from the date of purchase. The bond has a face value of US$1,000 and pays interest every 180 days from the date of issue. Kim is concerned about a potential increase in interest rates over the next year and has approached Riley for advice on how to use forward contracts to manage this risk. Riley advises Kim to enter into a short position in a fixed-income forward contract expiring in 360 days. The annualized risk-free rate now is 1.5% per year and the price of the bond with accrued interest is US$1,103.45.

Based on a 360-day year, the price of the forward contract on the bond purchased by Kim is closest to

选项:

A.

US$1,082.

B.

US$1,090.

C.

US$1,120.

解释:

Note that time 0 is the forward contract initiation date, that is, 90 days after the purchase of the bond. Time T is the contract expiration date, that is, 360 days.

The forward contract price follows:

F0(T) = FV0,T [S0 – PVCI0,T]

Present value (PV) of coupons = PVCI0,T = 15/(1.015)90/360 + 15/(1.015)270/360 = 14.944 + 14.833 = US$29.778

F0(T) = (1103.45 – 29.778)(1.015)360/360 = US$1,090.

协会教材在这里写的有矛盾,参见下面两个公式,一个是需要调整AIT,但是另一个又不需要进行调整。



根据它的题目来看就是如果是根据标的资产的价格去求FP,那就不要减去AIT,但是如果要求QFP,就还需要减去AIT之后做转换.

题目不是说了是 enter into a short position in a fixed-income ,SHORT POSITION

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年06月07日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目最后问的是price of the forward contract。意思是:Kim买的债券现货对应的远期合约价格是多少?

注意,Kim是先买了债券现货(题目开头说的purchased a bond),然后由于害怕利率上涨使得债券价格下跌,所以才去short forward。


题目最后问的是:债券远期合约的价格(就是FP)是多少?


套用FP的计算公式,FP = (S0 – PVC)* (1+r)^(T),S0是1103.45,PVC是两笔利息的现值,r是1.5%.




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