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金丝楠木沁 · 2024年06月07日

到时候看情况呗呵呵了?好

NO.PZ2022120701000034

问题如下:

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the concept of a ‘just’ transition?

选项:

A.A region transitioning to renewable power prioritizes equipment installations in historically underserved areas.

B.A government pledges a multibillion-dollar fund to employ displaced oil industry workers in safely decommissioning abandoned drill sites.

C.A logistics company builds a new warehouse on the ancestral land of indigenous people and commits to employing a minimum number of indigenous workers.

解释:

A ‘just’ transition is one that avoids burdening ordinary workers with unemployment, poverty, and exclusion as part of the transition to a low carbon economy The government’s pledge to employ displaced oil industry workers provides transitional employment to workers in a vulnerable sector (oil industry) and thus best illustrates a ‘just’ transition

大坝下阿爸呃呃呃呃鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅鹅。哦吼不住的话题废

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年06月08日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:



以下哪种情况最能说明“公平转型”的概念?

选项:

 

A. 一个向可再生能源转型的地区优先在历史上服务不足的地区安装设备。

 

B. 一个政府承诺提供数十亿美元的基金,用于雇佣失业的石油行业工人安全退役废弃钻井点。

 

C. 一家物流公司在土著人民的祖传土地上建造一个新仓库,并承诺雇佣一定数量的土著工人。

 

解释

正确答案:

 

B 是正确的。“公平转型”是指在向低碳经济过渡的过程中,避免让普通工人承担失业、贫困和排斥的负担。政府承诺雇佣失业的石油行业工人,提供过渡性就业机会,符合“公平转型”的概念,因为它为处于脆弱行业(石油行业)的工人提供了保障。

 

A 是错误的,因为虽然在历史上服务不足的地区安装设备是有利于社会公平的措施,但它并没有直接解决在向低碳经济过渡过程中普通工人面临的失业和贫困问题。因此,它不完全符合“公平转型”的核心概念,即确保转型过程中不让普通工人遭受失业和经济困境。

 

C 是错误的,因为虽然承诺雇佣土著工人是一个积极的举措,但在土著人民的祖传土地上建造仓库可能会对他们的社区和文化造成负面影响。这种情况不能完全体现“公平转型”的原则,特别是如果土著社区的利益和权利没有得到充分尊重和保护。

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