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Timedbean · 2024年06月06日

自由度为2

NO.PZ2020011101000036

问题如下:

If an asset has zero skewness, what is the maximum kurtosis it can have to not reject normality with a sample size of 100 using a 5% test? What if the sample size is 2,500?

选项:

解释:

The Jarque-Bera has χ22\chi_2^2 distribution, and the critical value for a test with a size of 5% is 5.99. The Jarque-Bera statistic is

JB=(T1)(S^2/6+(κ^3)2/24)JB = (T - 1)(\widehat S^2/6+(\widehat\kappa-3)^2/24)

so that when the skewness S^=0\widehat S = 0 , the test statistic is (T1)(κ^3)2/24(T - 1)(\widehat\kappa-3)^2/24 .

In order to not reject the null, we need (T1)(κ^3)2/24(T - 1)(\widehat\kappa-3)^2/24 ≤ 5.99

and so (κ^3)2245.99/(T1)(\widehat\kappa-3)^2 ≤ 24*5.99/(T-1)

and κ^3+245.99/(T1)\widehat\kappa ≤ 3+\sqrt {24*5.99/(T-1)} .

When T = 100, this value is 4.20. When T = 2,500 this value is 3.24. This shows that the JB test statistic is sensitive to even mild excess kurtosis.

请问为什么自由度不是样本数量-1呢,之前第三章的时候一直都是用的样本个数-1

1 个答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2024年06月07日

同学你好,中间skewnes的平方符合卡方分布,kurtosis的平方也符合卡方分布,这两个加起来一共两个变量,根据下图绿框那里卡方分布的性质,联合起来卡方分布的自由度是2。